Bolivar, Missouri

Bolivar ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Polk County, Missouri, United States. The city derives its name in-part from the South American revolutionary Simón Bolívar. According to the 2020 United States Census, Bolivar had a population of 10,772.

History Bolivar began as a settlement around Keeling Spring, with the majority of settlers being from Hardeman County, Tennessee. The settlement became part of Greene County, Missouri when that county was organized in 1833. After the northern part of Greene County was ceded to form Polk County, Missouri, the Polk County Court proclaimed the settlement as a city, named it Bolivar, and designated it as the county seat on 10 November 1835. Bolivar was re-organized as a fourth-class city on 15 February 1881.History of Bolivar, Missouri Bolivar was a full Stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail Period 1858–1861 at the old Franklin Hotel and Relay Station. The town layout was along the Boonville road that was the main road through the area during that time.

Bolivar experienced growth in 1884 when the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway was extended to that point.

The name "Bolivar" was proposed by John Polk Campbell and his brothers William St. Clair and Ezekiel Madison. It is named after Bolivar, Tennessee, where their grandfather and Continental Army Colonel Ezekiel Polk had lived. In the 1830s, Polk and Bolivar names were locally associated with liberation. As such, Bolivar, Missouri is an indirect namesake of Simón Bolívar.

The Bolivar Public Library, First National Bank, and North Ward School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Demographics

Bolivar is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Area.

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Bolivar had a population of 10,679. The population density was .

95.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 4.2% lived in rural areas.

There were 4,134 households in Bolivar, including 2,439 families, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 40.7% were married-couple households, 17.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 35.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.

There were 4,602 housing units, of which 10.2% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%.

The median age was 33.1 years. 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older; 21.7% were from 18 to 24, 23.3% were from 25 to 44, and 16.0% were from 45 to 64. For every 100 females there were 87.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 82.4 males age 18 and over.

+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census Race Number Percent White 9,609 90.0% Black or African American 190 1.8% American Indian and Alaska Native 76 0.7% Asian 80 0.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 4 0.0% Some other race 94 0.9% Two or more races 626 5.9% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 374 3.5%

Income and poverty The 2016–2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $37,500 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,108) and the median family income was $44,432 (+/- $6,211). Males had a median income of $23,923 (+/- $5,890) versus $13,886 (+/- $1,286) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $17,151 (+/- $2,224). Approximately, 12.1% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under the age of 18 and 9.6% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 10,325 people, 3,970 households, and 2,342 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 4,432 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 1.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,970 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.0% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 30.3 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 20.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 17.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 9,143 people, 3,318 households, and 2,067 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 3,636 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.50% White, 0.86% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.40% of the population.

There were 3,318 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 23.9% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,609, and the median income for a family was $35,716. Males had a median income of $25,731 versus $18,618 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,654. About 11.0% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over. Geography Bolivar is located in Marion Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.

Climate

Education

Bolivar R-I School District operates one primary school, one intermediate school, one middle school, and Bolivar High School.

Southwest Baptist University, a private institution, has been in operation at Bolivar since 1879.

Bolivar has a public library, a branch of the Polk County Library.

Media Bolivar Herald-Free Press

Infrastructure The Bolivar Municipal Airport is located east of Bolivar's central business district.

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.

Notable people John Blake, Irish-American soldier, freedom fighter, and lecturer Mike Parson, Governor of Missouri (2018–2025) Benjamin "Coach" Wade, a contestant on four seasons of the TV show Survivor

Bolivar, Missouri

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