Hancharou (), feminine: Hancharova (), is an occupational Belarusian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Hanna Hancharova, (born 1992), Belarusian individual and synchronized trampoline gymnast Maryna Hancharova (born 1990), Belarusian rhythmic gymnast Uladzislau Hancharou (born 1995), Belarusian trampoline gymnast
See also Goncharov. Russian equivalent Honcharov, Ukrainian equivalent