Darlington County, South Carolina

Darlington County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 62,905. Its county seat is Darlington. Hartsville is the largest community in the county. Darlington County is home to the Darlington Raceway, which hosts the annual NASCAR Southern 500. Darlington County is also home to Coker College in Hartsville. Darlington County was named by an act in March 1785. Darlington County is included in the Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History The county was founded in 1785. While no records exist regarding the namesake of the county, it could possibly be named after Darlington, England. The county seat is Darlington and the largest community is Hartsville.

Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.00%) is water.

State and local protected areas/sites Great Pee Dee River Heritage Preserve Wildlife Management Area Kalmia Gardens Segars-McKinnon Heritage Preserve

Major water bodies Back Swamp Black Creek Cedar Creek Great Pee Dee River High Hill Creek Lake Robinson Lynches River Sparrow Swamp

Adjacent counties Florence County – southeast Marlboro County – northeast Chesterfield County – northwest Lee County – southwest Kershaw County – west

Major highways

Major infrastructure Darlington County Jetport Darlington Raceway Hartsville Regional Airport

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition +Darlington County, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980 Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010 Pop 2020% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020White alone (NH)37,26036,79438,16137,99333,82159.41%59.49%56.62%55.32%53.77%Black or African American alone (NH)24,75024,70727,97028,46325,38639.46%39.95%41.50%41.44%40.36%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)16711251841360.03%0.11%0.19%0.27%0.22%Asian alone (NH)40651422012900.06%0.11%0.21%0.29%0.46%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)x included in the Asian category in the 1980 Censusx included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census564xx0.01%0.01%0.01%Other race alone (NH)32329381280.05%0.00%0.04%0.06%0.20%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x not an option in the 1980 Censusx not an option in the 1990 Census3046561,744xx0.45%0.96%2.77%Hispanic or Latino (any race)6192116581,1401,3960.99%0.34%0.98%1.66%2.22%Total62,71761,85167,39468,68162,905 100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 62,905. The median age was 42.9 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 84.8 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 54.2% White, 40.6% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.1% from some other race, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.2% of the population.

42.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 57.1% lived in rural areas.

There were 25,649 households in the county, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 35.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Of those households, 17,344 were families.

There were 29,379 housing units, of which 12.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 70.3% were owner-occupied and 29.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.2%.

2010 census At the 2010 census, there were 68,681 people, 26,531 households, and 18,552 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 30,297 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 55.9% white, 41.6% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 9.5% were American, 7.0% were English, and 5.3% were Irish.

Of the 26,531 households, 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.1% were non-families, and 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 39.6 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,379 and the median income for a family was $46,894. Males had a median income of $40,089 versus $29,255 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,096. About 14.6% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census At the 2000 census, there were 67,394 people, 25,793 households, and 18,441 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 28,942 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 56.98% White, 41.70% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 25,793 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.30% were married couples living together, 18.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.30% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,087, and the median income for a family was $37,662. Males had a median income of $30,947 versus $20,998 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,283. About 16.40% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.70% of those under age 18 and 22.10% of those age 65 or over.

According to the 2000 census, Darlington County was classified as 41% urban and 59% rural. It contains the two urbanized areas of Hartsville (2000 pop. 14,907) and Darlington (12,066). The county's population is included within the Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Government and politics

Economy In 2022, the GDP of Darlington County was $3.3 billion (approx. $52,531 per capita). In chained 2017 dollars, its real GDP was $2.7 billion (approx. $42,579 per capita). Between 2022 and 2024, the unemployment rate has fluctuated between 2.4-4.2% within the county.

, some of the largest employers in the county include Coker University, Duke Energy Progress Inc, Sonoco, and Walmart. + Employment and Wage Statistics by Industry in Darlington County, South Carolina Industry Employment Counts Employment Percentage (%) Average Annual Wage ($) Accommodation and Food Services 1,654 8.1 17,212 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 1,066 5.2 39,832 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 150 0.7 34,424 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 277 1.4 18,304 Construction 1,400 6.9 53,872 Educational Services 1,577 7.7 40,248 Finance and Insurance 345 1.7 60,008 Health Care and Social Assistance 2,801 13.7 46,072 Information 49 0.2 93,028 Management of Companies and Enterprises 92 0.5 67,392 Manufacturing 3,849 18.9 86,164 Other Services (except Public Administration) 503 2.5 34,112 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 331 1.6 48,620 Public Administration 1,424 7.0 39,364 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 99 0.5 61,880 Retail Trade 2,370 11.6 30,992 Transportation and Warehousing 940 4.6 50,596 Utilities 736 3.6 107,744 Wholesale Trade 740 3.6 73,684 Total 20,403 100.0% 52,075

Communities Cities Darlington (county seat) Hartsville (largest community)

Towns Lamar Society Hill

Census-designated places Dovesville Lydia North Hartsville Pine Ridge

Other unincorporated communities Clyde Mont Clare Una

Notable people Harry G. Byrd, Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, and Detroit Tigers. He was born in Darlington. SC 151 in Darlington is named Harry Byrd Highway in his honor. William G. Farrow, lieutenant in the United States Army Air Corps who participated in the Doolittle Raid; born in Darlington in 1918 Albert Haynesworth, a professional football player who played primarily for the Tennessee Titans and Washington Redskins; born in Hartsville W. W. Hicks, member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Webster Parish, 1900 to 1904; born in Darlington County in 1843 Orlando Hudson, former Major League baseball player; born in Darlington Jordan Lyles, Major League baseball player; born in Hartsville. Bobo Newsom, Major League Baseball pitcher with the Tigers, Senators, Cubs, Dodgers, Yankees, Giants, and Red Sox. He compiled a 211–222 record over 20 seasons, including a 21–5 season in 1940. SC 151 in Hartsville is named Bobo Newsom Highway in his honor. James E. Williams, sailor of the United States Navy during the 1950s and 1960s. He was the most highly decorated enlisted man in the history of the United States Navy and a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor.

See also List of counties in South Carolina National Register of Historic Places listings in Darlington County, South Carolina

References

Darlington County, South Carolina

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