NPU or npu may refer to:

Science and technology Net protein utilization, the percentage of ingested nitrogen retained in the body NPU terminology (Nomenclature for Properties and Units), for the clinical laboratory sciences

Computing Network processing unit, hardware for networking Neural processing unit, hardware for artificial intelligence Numeric processing unit, or floating-point unit, hardware for floating-point numbers

Organisations Na Píobairí Uilleann, an organisation promoting Uilleann pipes and its music Neighborhood planning unit, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States Nineveh Plain Protection Units, an Assyrian regional militia in Iraq National Police of Ukraine, a government agency National Power Unity, a Latvian political party

Universities Nilamber-Pitamber University, India National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Northwestern Polytechnical University, China Northwestern Polytechnic University, the former name of San Francisco Bay University, California, United States North Park University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Other uses Natural Product Updates, an academic journal Puimei Naga language, an ISO 639-3 code

See also