Ruth Anderson may refer to:

Ruth Anderson (composer) (Evelyn Ruth Anderson, 1928–2019), composer (electronic music pioneer), orchestrator, and flutist Ruth Anderson (lawyer), Scottish lawyer Ruth Anderson (accountant) (born 1954), Enniskillen Northern Ireland accountant Ruth Anderson (American politician) (died 2000), American politician in Connecticut Ruth Anderson, Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent (born 1979), British politician Ruth Matilda Anderson (1893–1983), American photographer and author Ruth Bluford Anderson (1921–2013), American social worker and professor E. Ruth Anderson (Elsie Ruth Anderson, 1907–1989), book editor (musicology) and notable meteorologist Sherry Ruth Anderson (born 1942), psychologist and co-author of The Cultural Creatives Dusty Anderson (Ruth Anderson, 1916/7–2007), American actress and pin-up model