The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad was a Raleigh, North Carolina, based railroad opened in April 1840The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad between Raleigh and the town of Gaston, North Carolina, on the Roanoke River. It was North Carolina's second railroad (the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad opened one month earlier). The length was and built with gauge.Confederate Railroads - Raleigh & Gaston Part of the Raleigh and Gaston's tracks remains in service today as part of CSX's S Line as the Norlina Subdivision of CSX's Florence Division.

History

Construction on the line began in 1836. At the north end, the line initially crossed the Roanoke River near Roanoke Rapids on a 1,040-foot long bridge to connect the line to Gaston. In Gaston, it connected with the Greensville and Roanoke Railroad (which was operated by the Petersburg Railroad). In 1852, the line was extended from Roanoke Rapids east to Weldon.

The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad served the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Its track provided a link in a route that provided the most direct route from Richmond, Virginia and Raleigh at the time. During the fall of Richmond, the original bridge over the Roanoke River at Gaston was destroyed and was never rebuilt. After the war, the line was reconnected to the north side of the river when the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad rebuilt their bridge over the Roanoke River at Weldon.

The railroad built the Franklinton Depot in 1886. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad merged with the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) in 1900. At the same time, SAL finished a line running from Norlina north to Richmond, Virginia (which was chartered by the Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad). This line, along with the former Raleigh and Gaston Railroad from Norlina south became the SAL's main line. The line from Norlina to Weldon became part of SAL's Portsmouth Subdivision.Seaboard Air Line Railroad Virginia Division Timetable (1955)

In 1967, the SAL merged with its rival, the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL). The merged company was named the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). After the merger, the ex-SAL main line became known as the S Line in the combined network. Track from Norlina to Weldon was then known as the Roanoke Rapid Subdivision, which has since been abandoned.

In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with the Chessie System, creating the CSX Corporation. The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged into CSX Transportation. CSX abandoned the S Line (the designation for the former Seaboard Air Line main line) north of Norlina into Virginia in 1985.

Current conditions Today, much of the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad remains in service. Track from Raleigh to Norlina is now CSX's Norlina Subdivision. Track from Norlina to Roanoke Rapids was abandoned in 1983, but the short segment from Weldon to Roanoke Rapids is still in service as CSX's Roanoke Rapids Spur (which connects to CSX's A Line).CSX Florence Division Timetable

Historic stations

MilepostCity/LocationStationConnections and notesSA 78.8WeldonWeldonlocated on branch track built in 1853junction with:SA 82.7Roanoke RapidsRoanoke JunctionGastonGastonlocated on original route that was severed during the American Civil War SA 84.9BollingSA 91.2ThelmaSA 92.7SummitSA 98.3LittletonLittletonSA 104.0VaughanVaughanSA 109.0MaconMaconSA 113.3Warren PlainsSA 115.3S 98.4NorlinaNorlinaoriginally Ridgeway Junctionjunction with Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad (SAL)S 100.6RidgewayRidgewayS 103.4MansonMansonS 106.5MiddleburgMiddleburgBrookstonS 109.8GreystoneS 113.8HendersonHendersonjunction with:S 118.3GillStauntonS 121.8KittrellKittrellS 130.3FranklintonFranklintonjunction with Louisburg RailroadS 136.5YoungsvilleYoungsvilleS 140.5Wake ForestWake ForestS 141.5ForestvilleS 143.7WyattS 147.1NeuseNeuseS 150.8RaleighMillbrookS 154.8EdgetonS 156.1Raleighjunction with:

Notes

See also

Raleigh and Gaston / Seaboard Coast Line Building List of defunct North Carolina railroads

References

External links North Carolina Office of Archives and History: Marker E-22: Raleigh and Gaston Railroad CSA-railroads.com: Raleigh & Gaston Railroad DocSouth: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the Raleigh & Gaston Railroad Company NY Times: Raleigh and Gaston shareholders approve Seaboard consolidation NPS: Early History -- Raleigh: A Capital City NC Go - History of Transportation - 1800-1850