Polanka or Polánka may refer to places:
Czech Republic Polánka, a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region Polánka, a village and part of Chotoviny in the South Bohemian Region Polánka, a village and part of Kasejovice in the Plzeň Region Polánka, a village and part of Krásné (Chrudim District) in the Pardubice Region Polánka, a village and part of Malešov in the Central Bohemian Region Polánka, a village and part of Vlašim in the Central Bohemian Region
Poland Polanka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland) Polanka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland) Polanka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Polanka Wielka, seat of the Gmina Polanka Wielka