Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events By place
Europe April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo. May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe. June 1 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl. December 25 – Christopher I of Denmark is crowned King of Denmark, in the Lund Cathedral. The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into the German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark). The Lithuanian city of Klaipėda (Memel) is founded by the Teutonic Knights. The town and monastery of Orval Abbey in Belgium burn to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years. Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris, to begin his studies there for a master's degree. In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.
Asia The classic Japanese text Jikkunsho is completed. The Chinese era Chunyou ends (→ Emperor Lizong). Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: the Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire. New Mongol invasion of Tibet.
Births March 25 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268) Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Persian Sufi leader Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales, English-born consort (d. 1282)
Deaths January 1 – Saint Zdislava Berka, Bohemian lay Dominican benefactress January 23 – Isabella, Queen of Armenia January – Bohemond V of Antioch February 3 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1196) April 1 – Kujō Michiie, Japanese regent April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona May 3 or May 4 – Günther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights May 30 – King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon June 6 – Robert Passelewe, Bishop of Chichester June 9 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg June 29 – Abel, King of Denmark (b. 1218) August 1 – Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Italian chronicler of the Mongol Empire November 27 – Blanche of Castile, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent of France (b. 1188) date unknown John of Basingstoke, English scholar and ecclesiastic Henry I, Count of Anhalt Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongolian empress and regent Catherine Sunesdotter, Swedish queen consort Yesü Möngke, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate
References